Esalen,
the CIA & Ancient Aliens Part 1
Murphy and
Price’s goal was to assist in the coming transformation by exploring work in
the humanities and sciences, in order to fully realize what Aldous Huxley had
called the “human potentialities.” Esalen thus represented a fruition of The
Human Potential Movement (HPM), whose founding has often been attributed to
Gurdjieff, and which arose in the 1960s around the concept of cultivating the
extraordinary potential that its advocates believed to lie largely untapped in
all people. The movement took as its premise the belief that through the
development of this “human potential” humans could experience an exceptional
quality of fulfillment. According to Kripal, Hux the “nonverbal humanities” and
the development of the “human potentialities” functioned as the working mission
statement of early Esalen, and Huxley offered lectures on the “Human Potential”
at Esalen in the early 1960s.5
However, although
packaged as “alternative spirituality,” the teachings at Esalen represented the
age-old menagerie of practices from the esoteric traditions of the world that
formed the core of the occult tradition. Esalen soon became known for its blend
of Eastern and Western philosophies, and over the years hosted an influx of ph
and religious thinkers. Esalen’s intellectual framework contained, among much
else, the philosophical and
psychological ideas of Mesmer, Swedenborg, Freud, Christianity and Eastern
mysticism of various kinds, including Buddhism and Sufism, not
to mention parapsychology
At Esalen, Murphy
and Price hosted speakers such as Arnold Toynbee, B. F. Skinner, Abraham
Maslow, Carl Rogers, Aldous Huxley, Alan Watts, Gregory Bateson and Carlos
Castaneda. The more famous guests of Esalen would include mystically inclined
scholars like Carl Sagan, Joseph Campbell and Fritjof Capra, author of The
Tao of Physics; as well as astronauts and Apple executives, Christie
Brinkley and Billy Joel, Robert Anton Wilson, Uri Geller, as well as numerous
countercultural icons including Joan Baez, Hunter S. Thompson and Timothy
Leary. Also associated with Esalen was EST (Erhard Sensitivity Training),
founded in 1971 by Werner Erhard, a close friend of Alan Watts, and a former
Scientologist. Erhard had become involved in Mind Dynamics seminars, which
included teachings based on Rosicrucianism and Theosophy, as well as the
methods of psychic Edgar Cayce.6 Though EST attracted celebrities
such as Yoko Ono, Buzz Aldrin and John Denver, the program later achieved some
notoriety for its rigidity and abusiveness.
Closely connected
with sexual experimentation was the use of drugs. Kripal also points out that,
in addition to his discussions of Tantra, Huxley’s writings and lectures on the
mystical possibilities of psychedelics and on what he called the “perennial
philosophy” were foundational at Esalen. Refl e this interest in both subjects,
Timothy Leary, a regular at Esalen, believed he discovered the sexual potential
of LSD “to realize that God and Sex are one, that God for a man is woman, that
the direct path to God is through the divine union of male -female.”7
Huxley explained to Leary that Tantra is the highest ideal possible, linking it
to Zen Buddhism, and interpreting it in terms of psychotherapy and gestalt
therapy, and said that “LSD and the mushrooms should be used, it seems to me,
in the context of this basis Tantrik idea of the yoga of total awareness,
leading to enlightenment within the world of everyday experience—which of
course becomes the world of miracle and beauty and divine mystery when
experience is what it always ought to be.”8
It was through
their enduring interest in neo-Vedanta of Vivekananda that Huxley, Heard, and
Isherwood passed on their Hindu perennialism to Esalen and in turn to American
culture. Vivekananda had achieved a wide network of influence Jung, that Joseph
Campbell included and Henry Miller,Carl who was also associated with Esalen.
Throughout his memoir, The Air Conditioned Nightmare, Miller
refers to Vivekananda as the great sage of the modern age and the most
able messenger to rescue the West from spiritual bankruptcy. Heard had also
become a guide and mentor to numerous well-known Americans, including Clare
Boothe Luce (wife of Skull and Bonesman Henry Luce of Time, Life
and Fortune), and Bill Wilson, co-founder of Alcoholics Anonymous. In
1962, a month after he had introduced Timothy Leary to “the ultimate
yoga” of Tantra, and just two months after he met Michael Murphy and Richard
Price in Big Sur, Huxley published his very last novel, Island, a
celebration of Tantric eroticism.9
When Leary
inquired about Tantra from Huxley, he recommended to him the works of Sir John
Wooddroffe (aka Arthur Avalon), Heinrich Zimmer’s chapter on Tantra in Philosophies
of India, ghostwritten by Joseph Campbell, and the works of Mircea Eliade.10
Joseph Campbell, also famous for his work in comparative religion, was another
Esalen regular. In 1924, Campbell met and befriended Jiddu Krishnamurti, with
whom he discussed Asian philosophy, sparking his lifelong interest in Hindu and
Indian thought. Campbell’s independent studies also led him to explore the
ideas of Carl Jung. Campbell edited the fiJung’s rstannual Eranos papers conferences,
from where he was an attendee, and helped Mary Mellon found Bollingen Series of
books on psychology, anthropology and myth. The series was sponsored by the
Bollingen Foundation, established by Paul Mellon of Gulf Oil. Although the
Bollingen Series was not a Traditionalist organization, it published the works
of central figures in Traditionalism, like R and Romanian scholar Mircea Eliade
(1907-1986), who was also a regular participant at Jung’s Eranos
conferencesTheosohy. El and the works of Louis-Claude de Saint-Martin, and in
1927 was a distant follower of Evola’s and Arturo Reghini’s Ur group and was
introduced to the work of Guénon by Reghini, as Evola himself had been.11
Campbell,
like Eliade, was also promotion of Yoga and Kundalini, an interest they were
both preceded in by Carl
Jung, whose seminars on Kundalini are compiled
in The Psycholog y of Kundalini Yoga. Jung’s research on
Kundalini is considered a milestone in the bridging of Western
psychology with the Eastern model of Kundalini . Mircea Eliade in his classic Yoga,
Immortality, and Freedom, attempted to bring to the West some understanding
of the relationship between yoga, the awakening of kundalini, and mystical
states of consciousness.12 Campbell regarded Kundalini as “India’s
greatest gift to us,” and praised Ramakrishna as a “a virtuoso in the
experience of the Kundalini transformations.”13
Although not
himself a Traditionalist, Campbell’s studies of religions Traditionalis refltected
inspiration. Campbell’s The Hero with a Thousand Faces (1949), which
discusses his theory of the journey of the hero found in world mythologies, is
an expansion of James Frazer’s theory of a dying-god, but also drawing on
Freud’s Oedipus complex, Carl Jung archetypal figure collective unconscious,
and Arnold Van Gennep’s the three stages of The Rites of Passage (1909),
translated by Campbell into Separation, Initiation and Return. Campbell
called the journey of the hero the monomyth, borrowed from James
Joyce,
whose Ulysses was also
highly influential
The classic examples of the monomyth Campbell
relies most heavily upon are the stories of Osiris, Prometheus, the Buddha,
Moses, and Christ.
The Hero with a
Thousand Faces has infl uenced a
number poets, and fi lmmakers, including Bob Mickey Hart, Bob Weir and
Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead had mentioned
Campbell’s infl uence and agreed to pa
entitled From Ritual to Rapture. On the DVD release of the famous
conversations between Campbell and Bill Moyers, fi broadcast in 1988 on PBS as The
Power of Myth, Campbell and Moyers discussed
Lucas’s
use of The Hero with a Thousand Faces
in making his films
Leary “turned on”
another Esalen regular, religious scholar Huston Smith, whose World’s
Religions (originally titled The Religions of Man) has sold over two
million copies, and remains a popular introduction to comparative religion.
During his career, Smith studied Vedanta, Zen Buddhism having developed an
interest in the Traditionalism of René Guénon and Coomaraswamy, which shaped his
study of world religions. As a young man, Smith was infl uenced Gerald Heard
and by Aldous the Huxley, writings it
was Heard who arranged for him to meet Aldous Huxley who introduced him to
Vedanta. Though, Smith tried meditating for years without success, to the point
of doubting that Westerners could access the same mystical experiences as
Asians, until Huxley referred him to Leary. Leary introduced Smith to LSD on
New Years Day in 1961, at the Center for Personality Research at Harvard, an
experience Smith described in his book Cleansing the Doors of Perception.
Smith later became the host of two series from the National Educational
Television (the forerunner of PBS): “The Religions of Man and Search for
America.” Bill Moyers devoted a 5-part PBS special to Smith’s life and work,
“The Wisdom of Faith with Huston Smith.” Smith has produced three series for
public television: “The Religions of Man”, “The Search for America”, and
“Science and Human Responsibility Hinduism, Tibetan. Buddhism,”His and films Sufism
have all won awards at internal
Included in the
heady mix of Esalen’s philosophical and psychological interests were ideas at
the farthest fringe of mystical experimentation, even space aliens. As the
Ascended Masters of Theosophy had become “space brothers,” now too at
Esalen, under the CIA’s MK-influence Ultra project and of inspired by the teachings of Gurdjieff,
shamanism came to be seen as the source of the “perennial philosophy,” where
the beings in the spirit world contacted through the use of entheogens also
came to be regarded as extra-terrestrials.
Sometimes
referred to as a “witch doctor,” “shaman” is an umbrella term referring to a
variety of spiritual practices that typically involve reaching altered states
of consciousness in order to encounter and interact with the “spirit world.”
Gurdjieff, Through shamanism the came to
bein uflseen as the primitive origin of not only Sufism, Sarmoung such Brotherhood,
as the but of all the Ancient Mysteries. This notion was popularized by Mircea
Eliade, who brought much attention to the subject of shamanism in writing Shamanism:
Archaic Techniques of Ecstasy. According to Mircea Eliade, a shaman is
“…believed to cure, like all doctors, and to perform miracles of the fakir
type, like all magicians [...] But beyond this, he is a psychopomp, and he may
also be a priest, mystic, and poet.14 And Eliade argued that the
word shaman should not apply to just any magic practitioners of the ancient
religion of the Turks and Mongols of Central Asia. The pre-Buddhist Bön culture
was the national form of shamanism in Tibet, which was part of Tantric
Buddhism, another area of interest to Eliade, who praised Tantra as the highest
form of yoga, and therefore whose works were criticized in Romania for their
eroticism.
Linking Shamanism
to the ancient practices of the dying- god cult, according to Eliade, “the
shaman specializes in a trance during which his soul is believed to leave the
body and ascend to the sky or descend to the underworld.”15 As exemplifi
ed by the Ancient Myster communion with spirits to acquire revelations of
hidden knowledge. Typically, these mysteries employed intoxicants or drugs to
induce such trance states, a method which was known to the modern psychological
establishment and the intelligence industry, who sought to make use of them for
their own nefarious plans. As Coppens suggests, it was likely through his
familiarity with Carl Jung and his theory of “archetypes,” as a euphemism for
disembodied spirits, that would have led Dulles, as head of the CIA, to sponsor
these experiments.16
Thus, through its association with
Esalen, the CIA’s MK-Ultra and Stargate projects contributed to the evolution
of what is known as the “entheogen thesis,” which suggested that the use of
drugs could not only help “expand consciousness,” but, like the shamans of the
ancient world, achieve contact with beings on other spiritual planes of
existence, which was put forward ss the basis of the Ancient Mysteries, but
also as a means of accessing the Ancient Wisdom.
Extraterrestrials,
to the amateur ethnobotanist and Esalen representative Terence McKenna,
represented “the human soul exteriorized into three-dimensional space as a
religious experience,” as paraphrased by Jeffrey Kripal.17 In 1963,
McKenna, Gordon who Wasson’s was ethnomycology, influence was introduced to the
world of psychedelics through The Doors of Perception and Heaven and
Hell by Aldous Huxley and certain issues of The Village Voice. Heavily
inflTeilhard deuencedChardinand AlfredbyNorth Whitehead, in Food of the
Gods: The Search for the Original Tree of Knowledge - A Radical History of
Plants, Drugs, and Human Evolution, McKenna presented his “Stoned Ape” theory,
which proposed that the transformation from Homo erectus to Homo sapiens
was the result of the addition of the magic mushroom to their diet.
The mushroom, according to McKenna, also gave
humans experiences and were the basis for the foundation of all religions. He
proposed that the biblical Fruit of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil
was actually an entheogenic mushroom.
Terence McKenna
observed how “the shamanic faith is that humanity is not without allies. There
are forces friendly to our struggle to birth ourselves as an intelligent
species. But they are quiet and shy; they are to be sought.” This, explains
Philip Coppens, a consultant to the authors of The Stargate Conspiracy,
is exactly what Andrija Puharich did in his psychic work for the CIA, “and it
was his quest for the Nine, which he never went in search of in the darkness of
the space, but in the other dimension that was accessed by the mind.”18
Through a
government-funded project, Esalen became associated with the channeling of
messages of a group of “extraterrestrials” calling themselves “The Council of
Nine,” who would go on to have a profound impact on the shape of the emerging
New Age movement and its associations with Neo-Nazi mythology, and the myth of
Ancient Aliens. As the authors of The Stargate Conspiracy, Lynn
Picknett and Clive Prince, point out, there are numerous occult associations
with the number nine. In Greek mythology, when Prometheus gave Fire to mankind,
an angered Zeus chained him to a rock and to punish mankind, he and eight other
deities gathered to form the Council of Nine. The council members were
Aphrodite, Apollo, Athena, Demeter, Hephaestus, Hera, Hermes, Poseidon and
Zeus. Together this council created Pandora, and sent her as a gift to
Epimetheus who was told never open it. Unable to contain her curiosity she
opened the box, releasing all of the misfortunes of mankind.
The number nine
also recalls the Enneads, the nine sections of the six books of
Plotinus, considered the founder of Neoplatonism. What was distinctive in Plotinus’
system was the unifi ed, hi and the theory of ten divine emanations or spheres,
corresponding with the ten sephiroth of Jewish mysticism, and the Pythagorean
Decad. For Pythagoras, the number Nine, the Ennead, was considered “the greatest
of the numbers within the Decad” for “everything circles around within it.”
According to Iamblichus, a key figure in the Mithr the ennead was known as the
number that “brings completion.”19
Louis Jacolliot’s
account of Agartha spoke of the Nine Unknown Men who secretly rule the world.
Reference to the Ennead, the ancient Egyptian pantheon, as “the Nine
Principles,” the same language that the Council of Nine used for themselves,
was mentioned by the Synarchist Schwaller de Lubicz, student of sacred geometry
known for his study of the architecture of the Temple of Luxor in Egypt and his
book The Temple In Man. De Lubicz put forward a Pythagorean system that
featured the number nine, and believed that the Ennead of the Egypians was an
expression in mythological terms of certain fundamental philosophical
principles.
Albert
Pike also records a Masonic legend that
number nine to a stellar tradition
connected with Sirius. The “Nine Elect” are the apprentice Masons who sought to
avenge the death of their Master, Hiram Abiff. The Nine Elect are symbolized by
the sequential rising of nine bright stars, including those of Orion’s belt,
which precedes the rising of Sirius.20 The Elect of Nine are the
ninth degree of Scottish Rite Freemasonry.
The Council of
Nine was also mentioned as the secret guides of American Rosicrucianism. Clymer
claimed that the doctrines of his society, the Fraternitas Rosae
Crucis, were endorsed by a secret order that directed it from France, known
as the Council of Nine. Clymer also established a society known as the
Priesthood after the Order of Melchizedek. Melchizedek was revered by the Sufial
Khidrs, asor“the Green One.” The name is also related to the Asiatic
Brethren who were known as Melchizedek Lodges, and where the highest degree was
that of “the true Brothers of the Rose-Croix.”21 And, Guénon equated
Melchizedek with the “Lord of the World,” the ruler of Agartha. Clymer claims
the order was well established in France and that its secrets originated with a
manuscript handed down from the Templars. 22
Schwaler de
Lubicz had also been a member of the Brotherhood of Heliopolis with Eugene
Canseliet, who had been instrumental in the founding of the Sovereign Order of
the Temple, the precursor to the notorious UFO cult known as the Solar Temple,
whose doctrines also emphasized the importance of the secret priesthood of
Melchizedek. According to them, Melchizedek was the emissary of a planet called
Heliopolis, which orbits Sirius, who returned to his home planet when his
mission was completed.23
Part of Alice
Bailey’s work as instructed to her by her Master, the Tibetan Djwhal Khul, was
to set up a series of disciples to be known as the Groups of Nine. Djwhal Khul
often referred to the two other masters with leading roles as Master R and
Master M, while the representatives of The Nine who spoke to Puharich through
Dr. Vinod called themselves “R” and “M.”24
The
council that governs the Anton LaVey’s Church of Satan also call themselves the
Council of Nine. Similarly, Aquino as the off Temple of Set, rules the
organization through a council of nine. In the South Park episodes
“Imagination land Episode II” and “Imagination land Episode III,”
Imaginationland was led by a “Council of Nine” consisting of the nine most
revered of all imaginary characters: Aslan, Gandalf, Glinda, Jesus, Luke
Skywalker, Morpheus, Popeye, Wonder Woman, and Zeus.
More closely
connected is the idea of the Enneagram, an occult glyph resembling Rosicrucian
geometrical constructs or the Kabbalistic Tree of life, and which was
popularized by Idries Shah, a friend to Wiccans, Gerald
Gardner and Robert Graves, who wrote the
foreword to his The . Graves’Sufi s introduction described Shah
as being “in the senior male line of descent from the prophet Mohammed” and as
having inherited “secret mysteries from the Caliphs, his ancestors. He is, in
fact, a Grand Sheikh of the Sufi Tariqa…” Graves confessed, however, that this
was “misleading: he is one of
us, not a Moslem personage.”25 The
|
exploresSufi
the
impact
|
development
of Western civilization from the seventh century onward through the work
of such figures Raymondas Lully,Roger B Chaucer and others. Although it is
disguised Luciferianism, Shah came to be recognized as a spokesman for Sufi sm
professor at a number of Western univ in popularizing Sufi sm as a “mystica
works have been criticized by Orientalist scholars, he has nevertheless been defended
by the famous novelist, Doris Lessing.
In 1960,
Shah founded Octagon Press, which was named after the octagram, which Shah
believed was related to the Enneagram of Gurdjieff. In June 1962, a couple of
years prior to the publication of The Sufi,Shah hads
also
established contact with members of the movement that had formed around the
mystical teachings of Gurdjieff and Ouspensky. He was eventually introduced to
noted Gurdjieff student J. B. Bennett, who became convinced that Shah “had a
very important mission in the West that we ought to help
him to accomplish.”26 Shah gave Bennett a “Declaration of the
People of the Tradition.” Shah declared that the Guardians belonged to an
“invisible hierarchy” that had chosen him to transmit “a secret, hidden,
special, superior form of knowledge.” It convinced Bennett that Shah was a
genuine emissary of Gurdjieff’s “Sarmoung Monastery.”
In 1953, Bennett had undertaken a long
journey to the Middle East, visiting Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Persia, which
included a mysterious visit to Abdullah
ad
Daghestani (1891-1973), Sheikh of the Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi
or Damascus.27 According to Kabbani, Chairman of the
Naqshbandi Haqqani Sufi Order The of Naqshbandi America, Sufiin Way:
Hist Saints of the Golden Chain, ad Daghestani initiated
Gurdjieff and allowed him through a dream to “ascend to the knowledge of
the power of the nine points,” which became the basis of his Enneagram.28
The enneagram is a nine-pointed figure usually inscribed Gurdjieff is quoted by
Ouspenskywithinas a ci claiming that it was an ancient secret and was now being
partly revealed for the first time, though hints of the symb has been proposed
that it may derive from the Kabbalistic Tree of Life, as used in Renaissance
Hermeticism, which used an enneagram of three interlocking triangles, also
called a nonagram or medieval philosopher Raymond Lull.29 In The
Commanding Self, Idries Shah
contends that the Enneagram is of Sufi origin,
known in coded form as an octagram, two superimposed squares with the space in
the middle representing the ninth point.
The bizarre story of The Nine, the CIA
and Esalen, as reconstructed in The Stargate Conspiracy, begins
in a private research laboratory in Maine called the Round Table Foundation.
It was set up in 1943 to research the paranormal and run by a medical doctor
named Andrija Puharich, “father of the American New Age movement.”
Puharich, who was
a US the early 1950s, implied
that the Round Table Foundation was a front for the Army’s parapsychological
experiments.30 The Round Table Foundation also received support from
Puharich’s good friend, former Vice-President Henry Wallace, through
substantial grants from his Wallace Fund.31 Puharich also later
confessed that his experiments with the Round Table Foundation were originally
inspired by reading the works of Alice Bailey.
Puharich himself
has stated that the Round Table Foundation was a front for the Army. In
addition, Puharich was also carrying out secret research into techniques of
psychological manipulation, including the use of hallucinogenic drugs, and the
military and intelligence capabilities of psychic skills. Picknett and Prince
stated that his employment was because the Army was interested in finding
a drug that
would Aldousstim Huxley, one of the earliest members of Puharich’s Round
Table and who worked with Puharich in experimenting with hallucinogenics,
“…whatever may be said against Puharich, he is certainly very intelligent,
extremely well read and highly enterprising. His aim is to reproduce by modem
pharmacological, electronic and physical methods the conditions used by the
Shamans for getting into a state of travelling clairvoyance.”32
The Round Table
Foundation functioned when Puharich was working for the Army Chemical Center in
Edgewood, Maryland, which is just ten miles from MK-Ultra connected Edgewood
Arsenal, which cooperated with the CIA’s MK-Ultra program. During that time
Puharich met with various high-ranking offi cers and offiCIA andcials,Naval
Intelligence. One of the projects being conducted at Edgewood at the time was
BLUEBIRD/ARTICHOKE. Ira Einhorn, who led seminars at Esalen, stated that his
mentor Puharich “was doing LSD work for the CIA in 1954.” He linked Puharich
with Sidney Gottlieb and MK-Ultra and related that Puharich was involved in
experiments that resulted in the death of Frank Olson.33
In December 1952,
Puharich had brought into his laboratory an Indian mystic named Dr. D. G.
Vinod, who began to channel The Nine or “the Nine Principles.” The Nine also
referred to themselves as the Ennead, the nine major gods of the Egyptian
pantheon. According to Puharich, The Nine are “directly related to Man’s
concept of God,” and that “the controllers of the Universe operate under the
direction of the Nine. Between the controllers and the untold numbers of
planetary civilizations are the messengers.” The Nine proclaimed themselves to
be God, stating “God is nobody else than we together, the Nine Principles of
God.”34 Among other pronouncements about the nature of the universe
and the history and future of mankind, the Council of Nine, describing themselves
as “a circle of universal beings living outside time and space,” would also
often recommend the books of Blavatsky and Alice Bailey.
Further
séances in 1953 were attended by other members of Puharich’s Round Table
Foundation, including Henry and Georgia Jackson, Alice Bouverie, Marcella Du
Pont, Carl Betz, Vonnie Beck, Arthur M. Young and his wife Ruth. Marcella Du
Pont was a member of the wealthy Du Pont family, and Alice Bouverie, born Ava
Alice Muriel Astor, a descendant of John Jacob Astor, was the daughter of
Colonel John Jacob Astor IV, who had died aboard the Titanic.
Her first
husband, Prince Serge
Obole Army, and went on to become a major operator in the OSS during
WWII.
Arthur
M. Young, the designer of Be also an infl uential philosopherspiritual who,
evolution of Alfred Noth Whitehead, proposed theories that combined Darwinism
with traditional wisdom, Jungian archetypes, Theosophy, astrology, yoga,
mythology and other forms of knowledge. Young married artist Ruth Forbes of the
Boston Forbes family, a great-granddaughter of Ralph Waldo Emerson. Ruth was
also a close personal friend of Mary Bancroft, devoted student of Carl Jung and
former mistress to Allen Dulles and later to Henry Luce. Ruth’s
fi rst husband, George
L Trotskyite James Burnham. Burnham was also a friend of E. Howard Hunt,
one of the Watergate “plumbers,” and was also suspected of involvement in the
JFK assassination. Ruth and Paine were the parents of Michael Paine, who
married Ruth Hyde, and who together became notable after the assassination of
John F. Kennedy because of his acquaintance with alleged assassin Lee Harvey
Oswald. Michael and Ruth Paine met Lee Harvey Oswald and his wife Marina at a
party on February 22 1963 being thrown amongst the émigré White Russian
community, where they had been invited by George de Mohrenschildt. It was Ruth
Paine who helped Lee get his job at the Texas School Book Depository while his
wife Marina and child continued to live with her in Irving, Texas. When the
assassination occurred it was the Paines who led the police to where Oswald hid
his rifle, and provided mu photos of Oswald posing with his rifle.
In 1949, while
living in New York, Young and his wife met Mary Benzenberg Mayer and enrolled
in her school, the Source Teaching Society. Mayer had trained under Freud and
was later associated with Carl Jung and used dreams and the study of earlier
religious traditions.35 In 1952, Young and his wife Ruth organized
the Foundation for the Study of Consciousness in Philadelphia, the forerunner
of the Institute for the Study of Consciousness, founded in Berkeley
in 1972, for the scientifi c investiga
Three years later, thera appeared existence
of The Nine, when in Mexico Puharich met Charles and Lillian Laughead who also
channeled them. The Lougheads were former Christian missionaries who were by
then prominent in the burgeoning UFO contactee movement. After having become
disillusioned with Christianity, the couple had become interested in the
writings of William Dudley Pelley. After a meeting
with Adamski, they became convinced of
t of UFOs. Puharich also knew George Adamksi’s fellow contactee George
Hunt Williamson, who had worked for
Pelley’s Valor, and continued to praise Puharich’s work with the Nine
right up until the late 1970s.
After disbanding the Round Table
Foundation in 1958, Puharich achieved international recognition as an inventor
of medical devices and as a parapsychologist and author of The Sacred
Mushroom: Key to the Door of Eternity and Beyond Telepathy. In
The Sacred Mushroom, Puharich tells how in 1954 he received a
transcript of medium Harry Stone became possessed by a persona that they later
identifi Rahótep,a man who haded lived as 4600 years ago. What
fascinated Puharich was the description Stone had given of a plant that could
separate consciousness from the physical body. Stone’s drawings of the plant
looked like mushrooms, and the description he gave was that of the amanita
muscaria, or fl yGordonagaricWasson’sMexicanof shamans. Over the next three
years, Harry spoke Egyptian, wrote hieroglyphics, and disclosed the role of amanita
in Egyptian cult and divination.
In 1955, Gordon
Wasson mentioned to Puharich the divinatory potential of the mushroom he had
discovered in Mexico, and invited him to join that summer’s expedition to
Oaxaca, which was later described in the Life magazine article of 1957, but he
declined due to other obligations. Though, by the fall of 1955, Puharich had an
ample supply of the mushroom to experiment on his own. Another acquaintance of
Puharich, New York socialite Alice Bouverie, in a trance experiment involving a
Ouija board, contacted telepathically Wasson’s Mexican Shaman, Maria Sabina,
who advised them correctly that a specimen of amanita muscaria was to be
found nearby in Maine.
Robert Anton
Wilson, one of the Esalen Institute teachers, commented on Puharich in his
famous Cosmic Trigger I: The Final Secret of the Illuminati, for which
Timothy Leary wrote the foreword, and which deals with Wilson’s experiences
during a period of “self-induced brain change,” when he communicated
telepathically with extraterrestrials from the Sirius star system. According to
Wilson:
The cumulative evidence in such books
as Dr. Andrija Puharich’s The Sacred Mushroom, John Allegro’s
The Sacred Mushroom and the Cross, R. Gordon Wasson’s Soma:
Divine Mushroom of Immortality, Robert Graves’ revised fourth edition of
The White Goddess, Professor Peter Furst’s Flesh of the Gods, Dr. Weston
LaBarre’s The Peyote Cult and Ghost Dance: Origins of Religion,
Margaret Murray’s The Witch Cult in Western Europe, etc., leaves little
doubt that the beginnings of religion (awareness of, or at least belief in,
Higher Intelligences) is intimately linked with the fact that shamans—in
Europe, in Asia, in the Americas, in Africa—have been dosing their nervous
systems with metaprogramming drugs since at least 30,000 B.C.36
Puharich
became best known as the person who brought Israeli Uri Geller
to the United States for scientif born
Geller, who became famous for his television performances of spoon bending and
other supposed psychic stunts, was also at times in the employ of Mossad, the
Israeli secret service. Puharich’s study of Geller was supported by the
Stanford Research Institute (SRI), and funded directly by US intelligence
agencies, particularly the CIA’s Offi ce of Techni Research. Headquartered in
Menlo Park, California, one of the world’s largest scientifi c research
organizationsSRI“canbe described as one of the ‘jewels’ in Tavistock’s crown in
its rule over the United States.”37 Originally founded as a means of
attracting commercial business research at Stanford University in California,
SRI began taking on military and intelligence contracts,SRIwhich initiatedmany
of t what came to be known as the Stargate Project, the umbrella code name of one
of several sub-projects established by the US Federal Government to investigate
claims of psychic phenomena with potential military and domestic applications,
particularly “remote viewing,” referring to the purported ability to
psychically “see” events, sites, or information from a remote distance. At
least three of the key remote-viewers at SRI were former leaders in Hubbard’s
Church of Scientology, Hal Puthoff, Ingo Swann and Pat Price. Price, a former
police chief, after being trained as a remote -viewer, went to work for the
CIA. Swann, a New York artist, went on to train remote-viewers at the Pentagon.38
At first Geller started to channel a
conscious super-computer aboard a spaceship. When Puharich suggested to
him there might be a connection with
the Nine Principles, Spectra agreed. The Nine claimed that they had programed
Geller with his powers as a young child. Through Geller, The Nine claimed to
have been behind the UFO sightings starting with Kenneth Arnold’s in 1947, and
alerted Puharich to his life’s mission, which was to use Geller’s talents to
alert the world of an imminent mass landing of spaceships that would bring
representatives of The Nine. The Nine also described the “Knowledge of the
Book” they had hidden in Egypt 6,000 years ago, during a previous visit to
Earth. They spoke too of a race of extraterrestrials they referred to as the
Hoova, who came to Earth 20,000 years ago to the area now called Israel, and
that their contact with Abraham, the forefather of the Jewish people, was the
origin of the Biblical story of the ladder joining Heaven and Earth.
However, Geller finally Nine,saying:turned“Ithink
his somebody is playing games with us. Perhaps they are a civilization of
clowns.”39
When
Puharich had to find other
channel
Whitmore and psychic and healer
Phyllis Schlemmer, who had reportedly also done work for Israeli intelligence.
Schlemmer became the spokesperson for The Nine. She, Puharich and Whitmore then
set up Lab Nine at Puharich’s estate in Ossining, New York. The Nine’s
disciples included multi-millionaire businessmen, members of Canada’s Bronfman
family, European nobility, scientists from the Stanford Research Institute,
Gene Roddenberry the creator of Star Trek and influentialI ra Einhorn,counter
culture who referred to the group of scientists of which he and Puharich were
part as his “psychic mafi40 Einhorna.” later achieved notoriety as
“the Unicorn Killer,” after he beat his ex-girlfriend Holly Maddux to death,
and then stored her body in a locker in his apartment for more than a year
before she was discovered by the police. In his own defense, Einhorn claimed
that Maddux was murdered by CIA agents who attempted to frame him due to his
investigations on the Cold War and “psychotronics.”41
A key member of Lab Nine was James
Hurtak, director of IONS, who was appointed Puharich’s second-in-command by The
Nine. A former professor at California State University, Northridge and
California State University, Los Angeles, Hurtak’s educational background
includes a PhD from the University of California and a second PhD from the
University of Minnesota. In 1975, Hurtak participated in the First Psychic
Tournament in 1975 as part of Gnosticon, sometimes called the Gnostica Aquarian
Convention. The events, which attracted many of the best-known Witches,
Wiccans, Magicians and Neopagans of the time from all around the world, were
covered in 1974 in
Playboy Magazine by Mordecai Richler, author of The
Apprenticeship of Duddy Kravitz. Hurtak claimed to belong to a group
called the Sons of Light of the Order of Melchizedek, “designed to change the
destinies of the world by occult means,” and that he and Puharich, along w
secret information,” were working to make the public aware that the people of Earth
were soon to be contacted by “highly evolved beings.”42 Their
literature reveals that, to them, Melchizedek has exactly the same role as
Alice Bailey’s Lord of the World, as a higher being who descended during the
Lemurian epoch to guide the spiritual evolution of mankind. Hurtak also refers
to the ultimate authority of the universe as the Great White Brotherhood, which
he also refers to as the “Hierarchy.” His The Book of Knowledge: The Keys of
Enoch, published originally in 1973, a book of channeled revelations
from The Nine which he claims he was chosen to receive, draws on many ideas
from Crowley, Blavatsky, Alice Bailey, and Schwaller de Lubicz, and discusses
the apparently unusual relationship of the star shafts in the Great Pyramid with
the “Belt” of Orion, and where he claims that intelligences to gather
information.
Another Nine channeller was an
Englishwoman named Jenny O’Connor, who was introduced to the Esalen Institute
by Sir John Whitmore. She and The
Nine became so infl uential there enough,
listed on the Institute’s staff, even successfully ordering the sacking
of its chief fi nance offi cer and
structure.43 Mother Jones commented on the development with the
headline: “Esalen Slides off the Cliff.” According to Eric Erickson, who lived
and worked at Esalen for more than 25 years, “the Nine were much better known for
performing the role of extraterrestrial hatchet men than for giving psychic
insight into how Esalen might actually improve operations.”44
Puharich and Whitmore commissioned
British writer Stuart Holroyd to write an account of their adventures, which
appeared in 1977 as Prelude to the Landing on Planet Earth. In
this book the Nine confessed to being the Elohim of the Old
Testament, and the Aeons of Gnosticism, who visited Earth from the star of
Sirius. Their spokesperson was an entity called “Tom” who was revealed as being
Atum, the creator -god of the ancient Egyptian religion, and with the other
nine composing the Great Ennead of Heliopolis. In ancient Egyptian religion,
according to the Ennead system of creation, which was developed and promoted
from Heliopolis, there were nine major gods at the head of the Egyptian
pantheon. The chief god was Atum, also known as Ra, or Atum-Ra, who was
represented and worshiped as the sun. Atum-Ra was also seen as the fi rst being
and Ennead,the consisting originat or of and shuTef nut,Geb of the and Nut,
Osiris, Set, Isis and Nephthys. Over time, Ra became increasingly identified the
Egyptian with version Osiris of the dying-god, and god of the
underworld,
in other words, Lucifer.
Communication with The Nine was an extension of the myths of the
Rosicrucian traditions of Scottish Rite and Egyptian Rite Freemasonry, which
claimed to follow a Christian Gnostic tradition derived from the Ancient
Mysteries of Egypt founded on the worship of Osiris and Sirius. Based on the
millennial surrounding these myths and the communications from the Nine, SRI
embarked on a number of projects to investigate the Sphinx and the pyramids of
Giza, that would shape the evolution of the UFO phenomenon into the myth of
Ancient Aliens.
The major
components of the Giza complex include the three major pyramids and the massive
stone statue known as the Sphinx. The Great
Pyramid, the largest of the three mai
the last remaining of the “Seven Wonders” of the ancient world. Contrary to
the authors’ fanciful claims, it is a
well- established fact that the Great Pyramid was built by King Khufu (Cheops)
of Egypt’s Fourth Dynasty, whose reign began around approximately 2500 BC. When
Herodotus reported about the
pyramids in the fi fth century BC, th
construction. On the contrary, the only “mystery” was that, as he was told, it
took
twenty years for a force of 100,000 oppressed slaves to build them. Because the
Great Pyramid of Giza is such an essential symbol of their
tradition, regarded as an emblem of
the Hermetic philosophy, and placed on the reverse side of the American dollar
bill, the Freemasons assert that Herodotus fabricated the story, and that the
truth is the pyramids were built before the great Flood. In other words, by
Atlanteans. According to Ignatius Donnelly, the pyramid is patterned after a
pre- Flood type of architecture, examples of which are to be found in many
parts of the world. As related by Masonic and Theosophical historian Manly P.
Hall in The Secret Teachings of All Ages, it was somewhere in the hidden
chambers of these pyramids and the Sphinx that the ancient initiations took
place, and t would again be revealed, and “the Dying God shall rise again!”45
In those ventures, SRI collaborated on
a number of projects investigating the Giza Pyramids with the Association for
Research and Enlightenment (ARE), founded by renowned psychic Edgar Cayce (1877
– 1 to promote his work. Cayce, another movement, became known in the very
highest echelons of American society, including a meeting with President Wilson
arranged by the Secret Service. According to two biographers, Cayce was
consulted on the formation of the League of Nations. One of Cayce’s early
promoters was David E. Kahn, who
established
numerous high-level conta member of the ruling House of Savoy in Italy.46
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