Jumat, 03 Februari 2017

BLACK TERROR WHITE SOLDIER PART 41

The clash of civilizations Part 3


Another Turk used in this affair is Enver Yusuf Turani, also featured in Sibel’s Gallery, who is Prime Minister of   Xinjiang, with the US being the only country to recognize it as “ East Turkistan.” In fact, Abramowitz and Fuller were key players in the establishment of “ East Turkistan,” and according to TurkPulse, “proclaiming the government in exile in May 2004, and completing the proclamation in mid-September. The ceremony was held at Capitol Hill under American  flags in  Washington.” 37 East Turkistan is the home of the Eastern Turkistan Islamic Movement, a UN-nominated terrorist organization funded, according to   China Daily, “mainly by Osama  bin Laden’s al-Qaeda network and received training, support and personnel from both the al-Qaeda and the  Taliban regime of  Afghanistan.”38 Uighur nationalists, with ties to al Qaeda, constitute as many as 22 of the Guantanamo Bay detainees. Five of those have been set free, and were eventually sent to Albania amid much controversy.


The  Gülen Movement founded madrassas all over the world in the 1990s, most of them in the newly independent Turkic republics of  Central Asia, including Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Uzbekistan, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and  Russia. The madrassas, says Luke Ryland, “appear to be used as a front for enabling  CIA and State Department officials to operate undercover in            the region, with      many of the teachers operating under diplomatic passports.” 39 The FSB, the Russian intelligence organization formerly called the  KGB, has repeatedly taken action against the  Gülen movement for acting as a front for the  CIA. The FSB has claimed that the  Nurcu religious brotherhood in Turkey has engaged in espionage on behalf of the  CIA, through the companies connected with Fethullah  Gülen. Russia has banned all of  Gülen’s madrassas, and in April of 2009 banned the Nurcu Movement completely.


Ryland called  Sibel Edmonds, now founder of the National Security Whistleblowers Coalition (NSWBC), to ask her to comment on those developments. Her highly astute observation is as follows, in full:

You’ve got to look at the big picture. After the fall of the  Soviet Union, the super      powers began to          fight   over   control of  Central Asia, particularly the oil and gas wealth, as well as the strategic value of the region.
    Given the history, and the distrust of the West, the US realized that it couldn’t get direct control, and therefore would need to use a proxy to gain control quickly and effectively. Turkey was the perfect proxy; a NATO ally and a puppet regime. Turkey shares the same heritage/race as the entire population of  Central Asia, the same language (Turkic), the same religion (Sunni  Islam), and of course, the strategic location  and proximity.
   This started more than a decade-long illegal, covert operation in Central Asia by a small group in the US intent on furthering the oil industry and the Military Industrial Complex, using Turkish operatives, Saudi partners and Pakistani allies, furthering this objective in the name of  Islam.
   This is why I have been saying repeatedly that these illegal covert operations by the Turks and certain US persons dates back to 1996, and involves terrorist activities, narcotics, weapons smuggling and money laundering, converging around the same operations and involving the same actors.
    And I want to emphasize that this is “illegal” because most, if not all, of the funding for these operations is not congressionally approved funding, but it comes from illegal activities.
    And one last thing, take a look at the people in the State Secrets Privilege Gallery on my website and you will see how these individuals can be traced to the following; Turkey,  Central Asia,   Pakistan and  Saudi Arabia—and the activities involving these countries.


In 2009,  Sibel Edmonds was required to give sworn testimony on videotape, in which under-oath she revealed allegations involving a number of these           individuals including bribery, blackmail, espionage         and infiltration of the US government that resulted in the sale of nuclear weapons technology to black market interests including  Pakistan,  Iran, North Korea,  Libya and others. Though Edmonds was careful to not “discuss the intelligence gathering method by the  FBI,” she notes in her deposition that her claims are “based on  documented  and  provable,  tracked          files and  based on… 100  percent, documented facts.” 40


In addition to Marc Grossman and   Graham Fuller, Sibel’s “State Secrets Privilege Gallery” includes notorious hard-core Zionists and   neoconservatives Richard Perle and   Douglas Feith. Feith served as the Under Secretary of Defense for Policy to  George W. Bush. Prior to 2001, Feith was part of the DC law firm of   Feith   &Zell  which he co-founded with Marc Zell who was based in  Israel. The firm        engaged in lobbying efforts for,     among others, the  Turkish, Israeli and Bosnian governments.


She listed  Eric Edelman, a former Under Secretary of Defense for Policy  who was US Ambassador to Turkey from 2003 to 2005.


Also,  Brent Scowcroft who served under Presidents  Nixon and  Ford and under  George H. W. Bush as Chairman of the President’s Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board, and assisted President Barack Obama in choosing his national security team. Critics have suggested that Scowcroft employed unethical practices in his lobbying for the Turkish and Azeri governments because of his ties with Lockheed         Martin and   other  defense contractors that do significant business with Turkey. 41


Larry Franklin, a former US Air Force Reserve colonel, pleaded guilty to passing information about US policy towards   Iran to the American  Israel Public Affairs Committee ( AIPAC), the foremost pro- Israel lobbying organization in the U.S, while he was working for the Defense Department.


She listed John Dennis “Denny”  Hastert, the longest-serving Republican Speaker in history.  Hastert currently works as a lobbyist for private corporations and foreign governments, including a $35,000 per month contract working on behalf of Turkey. 42 Edmonds claimed that  Hastert was “[T]he recipient of both legally and illegally raised donations, campaign donations from… Turkish entities.” 43 In fact,  Hastert has been shown to have spent more than $1  million on           his  office  space and staff from  2008         to 2010. 44 Each month, taxpayers      provide $40,000 worth of office space, cell phones, staff, and an SUV   for  Hastert.45


In the list is Tom Lantos, a Democratic member of the US House of Representatives. According to Edmonds, he was involved in bribery, disclosing high-level intelligence and weapons technology information to both  Israel and Turkey. 46


There is also  Bob Livingston who was a DC-based lobbyist and a former Republican Representative from Louisiana. He was Chairman of the Appropriations Committee from 1995 to 1999. He was chosen as Newt Gingrich’s successor as Speaker of the House of Representatives late in 1998 but chose to withdraw and retire after an extramarital affair was discovered. According to Edmonds’ deposition, he was involved until 1999 in “…not very legal activities on behalf of foreign interests and entities, and after 1999 acting as a conduit to, again, further foreign interests, both overtly and covertly as a lobbyist, but also as an operative.” 47


Sibel named Alan and David Makovsky. David Makovsky is the director of the Washington Institute for Near East Policy Project on the  Middle East Peace Process (WINEP). WINEP was founded in 1985 with the goal of helping advance US interests in the  Middle East, with particular focus on Turkey and the rise of Islamic politics in understanding the political trends in the postSoviet  Middle East. Also at WINEP, who Edmonds also names, is Professor Sabri Sayari of the Institute of Turkish Studies, Georgetown.


Edmonds listed Mehmet  Eymür, a retired Turkish intelligence official, who was found to have connections to   Gülen.48 Eymür led the counter- terrorism department of the National Intelligence Organization (MST), and was assigned to Washington as a representative of Turkey’s National Intelligence Organization (MIT)  to US intelligence  agencies and  security firms. Turkish government investigations also discovered that he was linked to   Ergenekon through MIT’s Counterterrorism Department, and was discharged and his department disbanded in 1997. 49 Eymür finally left the MIT in 1999, and moved to McLean, Virginia, the seat of the  CIA.




The New Age part 1



The Clash of Civilizations is merely the most recent front of attack in the West’s attempt at colonizing the rest of the world with its value system of Humanism. There are of course a number of positive aspects to what are proposed as human rights, but they are used to package what amounts to a challenge to traditional values. Through the theories of the Authoritarian Personalityand the covert operations of the CIA was developed the modern concern for “women’s rights.” Not to deny that there were certain serious concessions to be made to the rights of women, but to suggest that the man’s role is typically exploitive instead of altruistic is simply deceitful. The man and woman’s roles in a traditional marriage are different, but commensurate with their respective natures and of course equal in merit and in importance. But, with the age-old arrangement between man and wife brought into question, it was also possible to question the basis of the male-female role itself, and of traditional attitudes towards extra-marital and heterosexual sex. Thus was opened the way for the acceptance of other “rights,” such as “gay rights,” which are deceptively equated with more conventionally accepted rights, like “civil rights.” All disapproval of homosexuality is characterized as hatred, through the use yet again of a disingenuous Freudian interpretation, calling it “homophobia,” suggesting that it is the result of the opponent’s  conflicts over his own “repressed” desires.


The problem, more precisely, is not what are proposed as “rights” per se, but how they are used for ulterior political objectives. Where once Christianity was used as the pretext to “civilize” the “savages,” the West now resorts to “human rights.” The underlying aim is still the same: imperialist conquest. There is no doubt that the Muslim world is in need of much reform, but Western conceptions about Shar iahare largely fabricated. Rather, Muslims must return to their genuine traditions, not adapt them to conform to modern Western notions of right and wrong. Yet, the egregious cases of the Wahhabis, Salafis and        their   Frankenstein creation the Taliban, are to serve as alarming examples of the consequences of adopting not just Shar iah, but of theocratic rule at all, and to therefore offer contrast to the supposedly more favorable secular values which includes “democracy” and “human rights.” However, as Saadia Toor has pointed out in “Imperialist feminism redux,” the ideals of feminism have been exploited to provide a pretext for the America’s invasion of Afghanistan, providing  a more palatable justification than the more extremist pronouncements of the neoconservatives:


The fact that the meme of the Muslim woman who must be saved from Islam and Muslim men—through the intervention of a benevolent Western state—11 years after the very real plight of Afghan women was cynically deployed to legitimize a global war, and long after the opportunism of this imperialist feminism was decisively exposed, points to a serious and deep investment in the assumptions that animate these claims. These assumptions come out of a palpable disease with Islam within the liberal mainstream and portions of the Left, a result of the long exposure to Orientalist and Islamophobic discourses that ideologues such as Bernard Lewis have continuously fed for several decades, and that is being supplemented and affirmed by a new generation of intellectuals, many of them trading on their ‘‘authenticity’’ as Muslims. 1


The lie is that the Western “rights” are “inalienable” and, therefore, ought to be universally accepted. And, using the pretext that various religions can put aside their differences through “interfaith dialogue,” traditional faiths are being coerced into modifying their beliefs to conform to these modern Western values. What the approach truly entails is an attempt to create a oneworld religion based on the philosophy of the New Age, a mission supported by the United Nations, which is seen as an important step towards establishing world-government.


Contrary to the lie proposed by the New Age, true unity comes from people learning to respect one another’s differences in beliefs, not condemning them for failing to accept what is perceived as the single universal truth. The danger inherent in the New Age agenda, therefore, is that tolerance is then not extended towards traditional faiths. Even if the Islamic world were to fully revive its true traditions, and purge itself of the more barbarous practices of recent fundamentalists, the fact is that Muslims would still adhere to beliefs that Westerners would not agree with. The blatant contradictions inherent in the so-called interfaith      perspective  is typified  by Hans Küng, one of        the world’s best-known theologians, in Global Responsibility: In Search of a New World Ethic,  where he states:

Any form of… church conservatism is to be rejected… To put it bluntly: no regressive or repressive religion—whether Christian, Islamic, Jewish or of whatever provenance—has a long-term… If ethics is to function for the wellbeing of all, it must be indivisible. The undivided world increasingly needs an undivided ethic. Post-modern men and women need common values, goals, ideals, visions. But the great question in dispute is: does not all this presuppose a religious faith?… What we need is an ecumenical world order. 2


According to Bailey, Freemasonry would form the basis of the coming Universal Religion. Agreeing with Bailey is  Benjamin Creme, a Scottish artist andone of her leading followers. When the  Age of Aquarius will begin, according to Creme, it would be a time of peace, world unity and one-world government under the Ascended Masters, by way of the  United Nations. Creme, who is editor of the New Age magazine Share International, was the Vice-President of the  Aetherius Society, from 1957 to 1959. In 1958 he met George  Adamski and says he can personally vouch for the authenticity of  Adamski’s  UFO contacts.



Beginning in 1959, Creme was contacted by one of the  Ascended Masters, who told him he had a mission to perform for the advancement of the Masters’ plan for humanity. Creme was instructed to prepare the way for the second coming prophesied by many religions, a Master named Lord  Maitreya, who would assume human form and begin preparing humanity for the advent of the Age of Aquarius. In 1982, Creme placed ads in newspapers around the world proclaiming, “The Christ is now here.” He asserted that  Maitreya materialized a physical body for himself in early 1977 in the Himalayas and then boarded a plane from  Pakistan to London, just as had been prophesied in 1946 by Alice Bailey. Lord  Maitreya, claims Creme, is living in an Asian community, in the Brick Lane area of East London, has vast superhuman powers and is also in regular telepathic contact with the space brothers in their  fl      ying saucers.


Benjamin Creme subscribes to the belief that  Nordic aliens, like those mentioned by  Adamski, pilot  flying         saucers from the Way-Station on         Venus that is thought to exist on the etheric plane. Thus, Creme’s followers assume that Sanat Kumara and the “Lords of the Flame” visit from  Venus in a  flying      saucer. Creme’s acolytes believe that  Shambhala,  which is envisioned as a floating city about five            miles  above            the surface  of the earth  on the etheric plane,          is equipped  with numerous  flying saucer landing  pads.  They   believe there            is regular flying saucer traffic between Venus and Shambhala as well as other locations on Earth, especially where crop circles appear. In addition, says Creme, the  Venusians have cigar-shaped “mother ships” up to four miles long to accommodate the transport of multiple individual  fl          ying    saucers          to and from Venus.


Public awareness of the  New Age subculture was first raised with         the production of the 1967 musical Hair: The American Tribal Love-Rock Musical, with its opening song Aquariusand its opening line “This is the dawning of the Age of Aquarius.” Widespread usage of the term  New Age began in the mid-1970s,  reflected in   the title of the monthly  periodical        New Age Journaland the proliferation of several thousand “ New Age” bookstores.


In May 1974,  SRI led a study on how to transform the US into  Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, entitled “ Changing Images of Man.” The report was prepared by a team that included anthropologist  Margaret Mead, psychologist B. F. Skinner, Ervin Laszlo of the  United Nations and Sir Geoffrey Vickers of British intelligence. The stated aim of the study was to change the image of mankind from that of industrial progress to one of “spiritualism.” The report stressed the importance of the United States in promoting   Masonic ideals, effectively creating the ideal  Masonic state.3 Leading the study was Willis Harman, a former consultant to the White House, who had also been involved with  Puharich in experiments with Geller. In 1968, Harman hadhired  Alfred  Hubbard, the “Johnny Appleseed of  LSD” who, although he had no medical training, collaborated on running psychedelic sessions with   LSD at the International Federation for Advanced Study in  Menlo Park.4


In 1976, Harman wrote An Incomplete Guide to the Futurein which he advocated a society based on the ideals of  Freemasonry. Harman believes that the symbol of the           pyramid with the floating capstoneon   the Great Seal “indicates that the nation will flourish only            as its leaders are guided by supraconscious intuition,” and         he defines this as    “divine insight.” 5 This recalls the words of Henry Wallace, who was responsible for the adoption of the  Great Seal, who wrote:

It will    take a more definite recognition of the Grand Architect of the Universe before the apex stone is finally fitted into place and this nation in the full strength of its power is in position to assume leadership among the nations in inaugurating “the new order of the ages.” 6


Harman had been president of the Institute for Noetic Sciences ( IONS)  in  their  first  remote-viewing  experiments. IONS, where James Hurtak was director, was established by  Edgar Mitchell, the sixth astronaut to walk on the moon, who claimed to have undergone a cosmic consciousness experience on his return flight to          earth. Mitchell briefed then  CIA director  George Bush on the activities and results of the  IONS. 7 IONS was founded in 1973 to encourage and conduct research on human potentials.  IONS, it claims, “conducts, sponsors, and collaborates on leading-edge research into the potentials and powers of consciousness,  exploring  phenomena  that      do            not necessarily  fit conventional scientific  models while maintaining a         commitment  to  scientific  rigor.”  IONS partly funded the Geller experiments at SRI, as well as remote-viewing experiments, until the  CIA eventually acknowledge responsibility for them.


Willis Harman disciple   Marilyn Ferguson in The  Aquarian Conspiracy(1980), depicts the counterculture as the realization of  H. G. Wells’ The Open Conspiracy, tried to popularize them by painting the drive to foster  New Age doctrines as a spontaneous and positive development. According to Ferguson:

While outlining a not-yet-titled book about the emerging social alternatives, I thought again about the peculiar form of this movement; its atypical leadership, the patient intensity of its adherents, their unlikely successes. It suddenly struck me that in their sharing of strategies,  their linkage, and their recognition of each other by subtle signals, the participants were not merely cooperating with one another. They were in collusion. It—this movement—is a conspiracy! 8


Ferguson’s book is an overly effusive paean to the array of practices proposed by Esalen and the Human Potential movement, intoxicated on a utopian promise and patriotic fantasies about America’s role in bringing about a profound “transformation” into a new “consciousness,” as the culmination of centuries of human intellectual evolution. Ferguson traces the origin of this transformation to the entire gamut of the occult tradition, naming the “alchemists, Gnostics, cabalists,       and  hermetics.”    She specifies the    influence of Meister Eckhart, Pico della Mirandola, Jacob Boehme and Emanuel Swedenborg. According to Ferguson, just as Boehme influenced Swedenborg   who   influenced William Blake, so all   three  influenced    the American Transcendentalists, Ralph Waldo Emerson, Henry Thoreau, Bronson Alcott, and Margaret Fuller, who sought spiritual understanding from many sources: intuition, the Quaker movement, the Bhagavad Gita, the German Romantics, historian Thomas Carlyle, poet Samuel Coleridge, and the English metaphysical writers of the seventeenth century. Transcendentalists, in turn, impacted literature, education, politics, and        economics,   influencing   Nathaniel Hawthorne,      Emily            Dickinson, Herman            Melville, Walt Whitman, John Dewey, the founders of the British Labor party, Gandhi, and Martin Luther King.


The book was then praised by Arthur  Koestler, who called it “stunning and provocative,” and UN Assistant Secretary-General and prominent New Ager Robert Muller described it as “remarkable” and “epoch-making.” Psychologist Carl Rogers credited her with having “etched, in unforgettable vividness, the intricate web of changes shaping the inevitable revolution in our culture,” and said the book “gives the pioneering spirit the courage to go forward.” Philosopher and religious scholar Jacob Needleman also predicted that the book would help to make “ New Age” thinking “more understandable and less threatening” to the general public in America. The  Aquarian Conspiracy steadily climbed the best-seller list, and was credited by USA Todayas “the handbook of the  New Age” and by New York Timesas “working its way increasingly into the nation’s cultural, religious, social, economic and political life.”


Ferguson used the word “conspiracy” in its literal sense of “breathing together,”as one of her great influences, the French philosopher, Jesuit priest and  Julian Huxley associate,  Teilhard de Chardin, of the Piltdown Man hoax., had done before her, writing of a “conspiracy of love,” saying: “The only way forward is in the direction of a common passion, a conspiracy.” Ferguson conducted a survey of 185 leaders of the Human Potential and New Age Movement  and found that they answered  that the most influential           thinkers in their lives were Teilhard de Chardin, followed by  Carl  Jung  Aldous Huxley, Abraham  Maslow and Jiddu  Krishnamurti. Others frequently mentioned include: Hermann  Hesse, Alfred North   Whitehead,  Margaret Mead, Gregory Bateson,  Alan Watts, Sri  Aurobindo, Willis   Harman, Erich  Fromm, Werner Erhard and Oscar  Ichazo, Buckminster Fuller who coined the term “Spaceship Earth,” Alfred  Korzybsk who developed  General Semantics, and Heinz von Foerster an architect of cybernetics, and Marshall  McLuhan, the Canadian philosopher of communication theory, who is also celebrated throughout Ferguson’s The Aquarian Conspiracy.
Although Teilard had come into conflict with  the Catholic  Church,        and was severely reprimanded           and his works condemned bythe Holy            Office, more            recently, Pope John Paul II indicated a positive attitude towards him, and in 2009, Pope Benedict XVI mentioned Teilhard’s idea of the universe as a “living host.” Teilhard and his work have a continuing presence in the arts and culture. An auto mechanic quotes  Teilhard in Philip K. Dick’s A Scanner Darkly, and the character of Father Lankester Merrin in The Exorcistwas based on him. Tom Wolfe suggests that    Teilhard de   Chardin was a hidden influence on the work of Marshal McLuhan.


Teilhard’s concept of the  Noosphere is currently being researched as part of the Princeton Global Consciousness Project (GCP), which is privately funded through the Institute of Noetic Sciences ( IONS). GCP monitors a geographically distributed network of hardware random number generators in a bid to identify anomalous outputs that correlate with widespread emotional responses to sets of world events, or periods of focused attention by large numbers of people.


From September 20 to 21, 1983, at the United Nations headquarters in New York, an international colloquium was held in honour of de Chardin. In a message to participants, secretary-general H. E. Javier Perez de Cuellar mentioned that he, as did his predecessors Dag Hammarskjöld and U Thant, revered Teilhard as one of the contemporary thinkers who exercise great influence on  them. At the colloquium, the recipeent of the Teilhard Foundation Award was  Robert Muller, for his important contribution to shaping the UN, an “institution      that functions so specifically in      the spirit of the  Noosphere.”9 Muller, who served as Assistant Secretary-General of the UN for forty years, was also the former vice president of the Teilhard Center.  Robert Muller wrote that, “Teilhard [de Chardin] had always viewed the United Nations as the  progressive institutional embodiment of his philosophy.” 10 He also noted:

…Teilhard de Chardin influenced his companion  [Father de Breuvery], who inspired his colleagues, who started a rich process of global and long-term thinking in the UN, which affected many nations and people around the world. I have          myself been deeply influenced       by Teilhard. 11



According to Muller, “We must move as quickly as possible to one-world government, a one-world religion, under a one-world leader.” 12 Muller’s ideas about world government, world peace and spirituality led to the increased representation of religions in the UN, especially of  the New Age Movement. He was known by some as “the philosopher of the  United Nations.”13 Muller, who won the UNESCO Prize for Peace Education in 1989 for his World Core Curriculum, said, “The underlying philosophy upon which The  Robert Muller School is based will be found in the teaching set forth in the books of Alice A. Bailey by the Tibetan teacher, Djwhal Khul.” 14


In the 1980s, numerous projects were sponsored by the  United Nations to promote notions of a universal religion and global citizenship, such as World Healing Day, World Instant of Cooperation, World Peace Day, Annual Global Mind Link, Human Unity Conference, World Conference on Religion and Peace, and Provisional World Parliament. In 1995, the UN asked the  Temple of Understanding, founded by  Bailey’s  Lucis Trust, to host the 50th Anniversary of its founding, and to organize two inter-faith services. The  Temple of Understanding is located in Manhattan’s historic   Cathedral of St. John the Divine, dedicated to St. John, traditionally revered by  Freemasons according  to the  Johannite creed. The completion of the cathedral was such a prized  accomplishment for the  Freemasons that it was featured on the front page of Masonic Worldof March 1925. The Cathedral is replete with occult symbolism and often features unusual performances.


The presiding bishop of the cathedral was the bisexual Bishop Paul Moore, whose family were heirs to the Nabisco company fortune, and as a priest in Indianapolis he gave Jim Jones’s People’s Temple cult its start. Having been dormant for several years, the Temple of Understanding was revived at the cathedral in 1984 at a ceremony presided over by Moore and the Dalai Lama. While the chairman of the Temple was Judith Dickerson Hollister, those involved with its founding included: Dame  Margaret Mead, Robert Muller, who had been involved as well with the Lucis Trust, and Winifred McCulloch, leader of the New York-based Teilhard de Chardin Society.


The Cathedral also houses the  Lindisfarne Center, founded in 1972 with funding from  Laurance Rockefeller, brother to David Rockefeller, by cultural historian William Irwin Thompson, a former professor of humanities from MIT and Syracuse University.  Lindisfarne functioned as a sponsor of New Age events and lectures, as well as a think tank and retreat, similar to the Esalen Institute, with which it shared several members, like Gregory  Bateson and  Michael Murphy. Their aim is participate in the emerging planetary consciousness, or  Noosphere. In addition to Teilhard de  Chardin, Thompson is influenced by Alfred North  Whitehead, Rudolf  Steiner, Sri  Aurobindo and  Marshall  McLuhan, the Canadian philosopher of communication theory, who is also celebrated in Ferguson’s The Aquarian Conspiracy.  Lindisfarne has also been supported by the Lilly Endowment, the  Rockefeller Brothers Fund, and  Rockefeller Foundation, and lists among its faculty members Amory Lovins,  Gaia theory biologist James Lovelock, and Luciferian adept and  New Age author David Spangler. Lindisfarne was founded in 1972 by  New Age philosopher William Irwin Thompson, a former professor of humanities from  MIT and Syracuse University. Thompson said: “We have now a new spirituality, what has been called the  New Age movement. The planetization of the esoteric has been going on for some time… This is now beginning to influence concepts of        politics and   community  in ecology…  This is the Gaia [Mother Earth] politique… planetary culture.” Thompson further stated that, the age of “the independent sovereign state, with the sovereign individual in his private property, [is] over, just as the Christian fundamentalist days are about to be over.” 15


Held at the  Cathedral of St. John the Divine, the Temple called together leaders of the world’s religions to offer prayers, and invited the world’s leading artists to perform music, poetry and dance. In 1997 and 1998, with the Interfaith Center of New York, the  Temple of Understanding held an  Interfaith Prayer Service at St. Bartholomew Church to pray for the work of the General Assembly and the Secretary General of the UN. It was also at the  Cathedral of St. John the Divine that the controversial “Islamic feminist” preacher named Amina Wadud led a Muslim Friday prayer in 2005, breaking with the tradition of having only male Imams, and conducted without the traditional separation between male and female sections.

The  Temple of Understanding promotes the “ Interfaith Movement” with  its centennial celebration  of  the  World’s  Parliament  of  Religions.  The first Parliament of World Religions Conference, as a successor to the first Parliament of World Religions Conference, in effect the   Theosophical Congress, gathered in Chicago in 1883. It had been founded by Reverend Dr. John Henry Barrows, according to whom, “The best religion must come to the front, and the best religion will ultimately survive, because it will contain all that is true in all the faiths.” 16 The Parliament was dominated by Theosophists, such as Annie Besant, Dharmapala and the Hindu universalist  Vivekananda who, in his famous speech, called for an end to religious conversions, and instead for each  to “assimilate the spirit of the other,” and said, “The Christian is not to become
a Hindu or a Buddhist, nor a Hindu or a Buddhist to become a Christian. But each religion must assimilate the spirit of the others and yet preserve its own individuality and grow according to its own law of growth.” 17 Commenting on the Parliament, Max Müller told an audience at Oxford University:

Such a gathering of representatives of the principal religions of the  world has never before taken place; it is unique, it is unprecedented; nay, we may truly add, it could hardly have been conceived before our  own time… It established a fact of the   greatest significance, namely, that there exists an ancient and universal religion, and the highest dignitaries and representatives of all the religions in the world can meet as members of one common brotherhood, can listen respectfully to what each religion had to say for itself, nay, can join in a common prayer and accept a common blessing, one day from the hands of a Christian archbishop another day from a Jewish Rabbi, and again another day from a Buddhist priest. 18


 The recent one-world-religion agenda has been pushed with the reestablishment of the Parliament of World Religions Conference, the United Religions Initiative (URI) and United Religions Charter. The URI was founded in 1995 by Episcopalian bishop William Swing and dedicated to promoting inter-faith cooperation. The URI, which aspires to have the stature of the  United Nations, was established to “promote enduring, daily inter-faith cooperation, to end religiously motivated violence and to create cultures of peace, justice and healing for the Earth and all living beings.”


The  Parliament of the World’s Religions was reconvened again in the city of Chicago in 1993. The Institute of Muslim Minority Affairs based in Jeddah,  Saudi Arabia, was one of the co-sponsors of the Parliament, along with the  Muslim World League, which was originally founded by  Said Ramadan and Mufti al Husseini with the assistance of the  CIA. Prince Muhammad alFaisal bin   Turki, former director of  Saudi intelligence, who had worked closely with  bin Laden and the  CIA during the fight against         the Soviet invasion  of Afghanistan, was one  of its speakers.      The first address was delivered          by       Robert Müller, titled “Inter-faith Understanding,” who said:

There is one sign after the other, wherever you look, that we are on  the eve of a  New Age which will be a spiritual age… We are entering  an age of universalism. Wherever you turn, one speaks about global  education, global information, global communications—every  profession on Earth now is acquiring a global dimension. The whole humanity is becoming interdependent, is becoming one… this Parliament and what is happening now in the world… is a renaissance, a turning point in human history. So even the astrologers begin to tell us that there will be a fundamental change. 19


The popularity of the New Age movement had begun to increase with the release of  Shirley MacLaine’s book Out on a Limb, in 1983, adapted in 1987 into a television mini-series of the same name. As a result of the large-scale activities surrounding the  Harmonic Convergence, the American mass-media further popularized the term as a label for the alternative spiritual subculture, including practices such as meditation, channeling, interest in Eastern mysticism, past lives, and environmentalism. Several  New Age publications appeared by the late 1980s such as Body, Mind & Spirit, Yoga Journal,  New Age Voice,  New Age Retailer, and NAPRA ReViewby the  New Age Publishers and Retailers Alliance. Relevant New Age works include the writings  of James Redfield, Eckhart Tolle, Barbara            Marx  Hubbard, Christopher Hills, Marianne  Williamson, Deepak Chopra, John Holland, Gary Zukav, Wayne Dyer, and Rhonda Byrne.


The  Harmonic Convergence, held in 1987 at Sedona in Arizona, was organized by  New Age spiritual leader José  Argüelles, based on the concept of the same name which was part of Alice  Bailey’s “the Plan.” As one of the originators of the Earth Day concept,  Argüelles founded          the first Whole Earth Festival in 1970. After experimenting with  LSD in the mid-1960s,  Argüelles produced a series of psychedelic art paintings that Humphrey  Osmond named The Doors of Perception, after  Aldous Huxley’s book of the same name.20 Argüelles co-founded the Planet Art Network (PAN) in 1983, which upholds the Nicholas  Roerich Peace Pact and Banner of Peace, symbolizing “Peace  Through Culture.”


In 1987,  Argüelles organized the  Harmonic Convergence, associated with the  2012 phenomenon, at Sedona in Arizona. Claimed portents of the year   2012 are based from the ending of the current baktuncycle of the  Maya calendar, which many believe will create a global “consciousness shift” and the beginning of a  New Age.    Speculation  about the date can   be traced            to the first edition of The Maya (1966) by  Michael D. Coe, an archaeologist who also worked for the  CIA, and married the daughter of  Teilhard de Chardin’s associate, eminent eugenicist Theodosius Dobzhansky. Coe suggested the winter solstice of December 24, 2011, as one on which the  Maya believed “Armageddon would overtake the degenerate peoples of the world and all creation.” 21 This date became the subject of speculation by  Frank Waters, whose research in Mexico and Central America in 1970 funded by  Rockefeller Foundation resulted in his 1975 book Mexico Mystique: The Coming Sixth World of Consciousness, a discussion of Mesoamerican culture and the lost continent of Atlantis, in which he tied  Coe’s original date of 24 December 2011 to astrology and the prophecies of the Hopi. 22


After the publication of Waters’s book,  Mayanism experienced a revival in  the 1970s.  Mayanism    has been promoted by specific publishing houses, most    notably Inner Traditions - Bear & Company, which has produced a number of books on the theme of  2012 by authors such as José Argüelles, Terence McKenna, and also publishes on a wide range of topics including Freemasonry, the  New Age and the occult, by authors such as Zecharia  Sitchin,  Robert Bauval, as well as synarchists,  Saint-Yves d’Alveydre and Schwaller de  Lubicz; Rudolf von  Sebottendorff and Nazi grail hunter   Otto Rahn; and  Traditionalists like Julius  Evola and  Martin Lings.


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